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	<title>bangpath &#187; Political Economy</title>
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		<title>Where Is Jon Corzine?  Why Is He Not In Jail?</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/11/15/where-is-jon-corzine-why-is-he-not-in-jail-why-is-he-still-alive/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/11/15/where-is-jon-corzine-why-is-he-not-in-jail-why-is-he-still-alive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 20:36:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The saga of MF Global has faded from the headlines a bit, what with the end of the world approaching in 13 months or so, and societal and economic collapse prior to that.  But one big question I have is why have I not heard any talk about either the US DOJ or some States [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The saga of MF Global has faded from the headlines a bit, what with the end of the world approaching in 13 months or so, and societal and economic collapse prior to that.  But one big question I have is why have I not heard any talk about either the US DOJ or some States Attorney or anyone threatening criminal charges against Jon Corzine?  Motley Fool <a title="Corzine" href="http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2011/11/14/wheres-the-money-jon-corzine.aspx">wrote a piece</a> about possibilities for the $600Million or so of CUSTOMER funds that are still missing.</p>
<p>Let us briefly review Mr. Corzine&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Corzine">history</a>.  Head of the giant squid &#8211; Goldman Sachs &#8211; from 1994 to 1999.  Not sure how his tenure there was regarded but he was forced out as Paulson took control of the firm.  Next he went on to help destroy the United States as a Demunist Senator from New Jersey.  Not content to inflict pain and death at the national level, he then decided he had to further destroy New Jersey as its governor.  After his maladroit stewardship there, he was put in as the Key Man at MF Global, considered so important to that firm that the codicil to a bond offering by the firm provided for penalties to be awarded to bond holders in the event he left MFG for the US Treasury.  Yep, he was on his way to further destroy the US.  Fortunately for the country, he crashed MFG first.  Unfortunately for everyone who had any nexus with MFG, it seems the firm had the temerity to misuse client funds, leading to the missing $600Million or more.  Democrats are destroyers, but Corzine has a particular knack for it which has now crossed the line, probably, into outright illegality, to the extent that crimes by politically connected and powerful people are any longer considered wrong (see, <a title="Are you kidding me?" href="http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-11-14/news/30396552_1_insider-trading-financial-crisis-congress">Congress enriches itself by insider trading</a>).</p>
<p>In the Percy Jackson series of books, the demigods have some kind of Mist they use to confuse mere mortals into seeing something other than what is real.  Somehow guys like Corzine get people to think they are a person to be entrusted with authority instead of sent straight to the nearest prison.  Amazing really.</p>
<p>What is not reported are the consequences for thousands upon thousands of people.  For one thing, all of the employees of the firm have been cashiered, losing any equity they had built up and without severance or benefits.  But more pernicious is what is happening to the clients of the firm.  And though I have never had any dealings with MF Global it has even affected me personally.  One of the clients of MFG, who probably had hundreds of millions of dollars parked there, is an interesting character who gives traders a chance to make their own fortune by sponsoring an account for them.  This persons business is now dead in the water.  But not only is his business dead in the water, all of the people employed by the more than 50 CTAs sponsored are also dead in the water, at least to the extent they depended on the funding they had via this program.  I was set to get some money via this program, literally as MFG was imploding.  That is now gone.</p>
<p>Maybe these people will get their money back and maybe they will not.  If not, and it turns out that MFG misused the customer segregated funds, as seems likely, it boggles the mind how it could be that Corzine is still free, unless his political connections are keeping it that way.  In any event, if that turns out to be the case, Corzine and anyone who shields him ought to be in the set of those that &#8220;just needs killing&#8221;  (see Consequences of Kerffufluous Tomfoolery below).  Full stop.</p>
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		<title>Austerity, GDP, Debt and Stimulus Multiples</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/11/07/austerity-gdp-debt-and-stimulus-multiples/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/11/07/austerity-gdp-debt-and-stimulus-multiples/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 19:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=397</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The common wisdom one hears these days is that we are in a hard spot because economic growth is stalling, but government debt is so high that resort to additional &#8220;stimulus&#8221; via government expenditure is unpalatable.   This is of course only wisdom to the extent that you believe that government expenditure is inn fact [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The common wisdom one hears these days is that we are in a hard spot because economic growth is stalling, but government debt is so high that resort to additional &#8220;stimulus&#8221; via government expenditure is unpalatable.   This is of course only wisdom to the extent that you believe that government expenditure is inn fact stimulative.  What we need according to Paul Krugman and the rest of the Keynesian thought brigade is more such &#8220;stimulus&#8221;.  Alternatively what you hear from demunists and collectivists everywhere, including Ben Bernanke at the Federal Reserve, is that we must not adopt austere fiscal policies lest GDP be impacted negatively and we are unable to &#8220;grow&#8221; our way out of our debt problem.</p>
<p>They believe, apparently, that the multiplier effect of a government dollar spent is greater than 1 over the medium to long-term. The reason they believe this is that the way we have chosen to measure economic output and growth is via Gross Domestic Product or GDP.  And GDP is defined thus:</p>
<blockquote><p>GDP = private consumption + gross investment + government spending + (exports &#8211; imports)</p></blockquote>
<p>See that &#8220;government spending&#8221; part of the equation? Tempting it is to just ramp government spending and &#8211; voila! &#8211; you have as much &#8220;growth&#8221; as you want!  Well hell, why didn&#8217;t someone tell us it was that easy?!  Of course it is because it is not that easy.  If it were that easy, you would have discovered the perpetual motion machine, we could all lie around all day fornicating and eating grapes because the government will just spend us up some GDP growth and we will all be fat and happy without having to lift a finger.</p>
<p>How would the government do that anyway?  Well I can think of only two ways the government (which remember is supposed to be us, the populace) can spend as much as they want.  Either you take the resources from someone who has them or you print up some money to spend.  You may object that we can borrow to spend &#8211; and we are borrowing to finance this attempted government contribution to GDP at a frightening pace &#8211; but that borrowing just represents a claim on future resources that have to be taxed from those who have resources, or will result in printing money to pay off the debts.</p>
<p>If the government relies on the confiscation of resources from the private sector, it should be obvious that total wealth of the society will be less than it otherwise would be as government does not have incentives to spend those resources efficiently.  After living through the last 100 years of political experimentation worldwide, the evidence is in and government allocation of resources does not in fact result in more aggregate wealth than private allocation.  Anyone still arguing otherwise needs to go on the list of those who &#8220;just need killing&#8221; (see below) as they represent a willful threat to the public safety and welfare.</p>
<p>This leaves money printing.  That too has been tried repeatedly throughout history and the result is inflation or its second cousin, hyperinflation.  Ask someone who lived through the German hyperinflation and its consequences what that does to a society (precious few left now).  Regular inflation is also pernicious as it robs savers and ultimately destroys the middle class.</p>
<p>It is clear then that GDP is a very flawed measure that is leading to absurd policies that are actually destroying our aggregate societal wealth rather than enhancing it.  John Tamny wrote a good piece about it at RealClearMarkets <a title="GDP Is Bullshit" href="http://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2011/10/27/begging_pleading_for_the_abolishment_of_gross_domestic_product_99327.html">here </a>recently.  First we must have a realistic discussion about the assumed multiplier for government spending and we must agree that it is in fact less than zero.  Then we can discount the government spending element in GDP to reflect its ultimately destructive contribution to GDP.</p>
<p>Having come to the belated realization that the size of government is the problem rather than the solution we can take sensible steps to reduce the size of government and bring down the debt.  What you will find is that contrary to the perceived wisdom, the world will not fall apart, it will heal.  And after some uncertainty, the economy will mend and the standard of living will rise.  If we fail to come to this collective realization, more pain lies ahead.  Austerity is not a curse, to the extent it shrinks the Government, it is a boon.</p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;"><em>GDP = <a title="Consumption (economics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_%28economics%29">private consumption</a> + <a title="Gross private domestic investment" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_private_domestic_investment">gross investment</a> + <a title="Government spending" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending">government spending</a> + (<a title="Export" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export">exports</a> − <a title="Import" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import">imports</a>)</em></div>
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		<title>Christina Romer Advocates a Naked Emperor</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/10/31/christina-romer-advocates-a-naked-emperor/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/10/31/christina-romer-advocates-a-naked-emperor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 14:25:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Romer, who until a year ago was a failed architect of &#8220;President&#8221; Obummer&#8217;s failed economic policies, today wrote a hysterical piece in the New York Times which seeks to conflate image with reality.  In it she states the following:
Mr. Bernanke needs to steal a page from the Volcker playbook. To  forcefully tackle the unemployment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Romer, who <a title="Christina Romer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Romer">until a year ago</a> was a failed architect of &#8220;President&#8221; Obummer&#8217;s failed economic policies, today wrote a <a title="Idiocy Defined" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/business/economy/ben-bernanke-needs-a-volcker-moment.html?_r=1">hysterical piece</a> in the New York Times which seeks to conflate image with reality.  In it she states the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr. Bernanke needs to steal a page from the Volcker playbook. To  forcefully tackle the unemployment problem, he needs to set a new policy  framework — in this case, to begin targeting the path of nominal gross  domestic product.</p>
<p>Nominal G.D.P. is just a technical term for the dollar value of  everything we produce. It is total output (real G.D.P.) times the  current prices we pay. Adopting this target would mean that the Fed is  making a commitment to keep nominal G.D.P. on a sensible path.</p>
<p>More specifically, normal output growth for our economy is about 2 1/2  percent a year, and the Fed believes that 2 percent inflation is  appropriate. So a reasonable target for nominal G.D.P. growth is around 4  1/2 percent.</p></blockquote>
<p>God, where to start.  How about a little thought experiment.   So let us suppose the Fed targets nominal GDP.  Further, suppose real growth is 2%.  To get to her 4.5% nominal target, the fed has to engineer 2.5% inflation by expanding the money supply presumably.  Well, that doesn&#8217;t sound so bad.  Now suppose real growth drops to 0%, say because the country is deleveraging after a credit binge caused in part because Fed left credit too loose for years and fiscal policy was an abomination, and after we allowed the controlled economy of China into the world trading system, and after the demographic bulge of baby boomers started winding down their economic activity among other things.  Now the Fed has to engineer 4.5% inflation.  With inflation on the rise and real output stagnating, you start getting a higher misery index.  So real growth goes to -2%.  Now the Fed has to engineer 6.5% inflation with yet more money printing.  Starting to get uncomfortable?  Wages are now declining, but the price of living is rising at a pretty heady clip.  Growth drops to -5%.  The Fed responds by throwing money out of helicopters (they do not call him helicopter ben for nothing) to achieve their 4.5% nominal target by getting 9.5% inflation.  Now there are riots.  So for a brief period output drops to -10%.  The Fed jacks inflation up to 15%.  Now we are on the path to Argentina.  It is called stagflation.  And if there is a widespread loss of confidence in the dollar, that can become hyperinflation.  Finally people have had enough and we get a real Volcker in to shock the system after Bernanke slips away to South America to avoid the mob.</p>
<p>Aside from the informational and timing issues, which are considerable, where does Romer go wrong?  She seems to mistake cause and effect for one thing.  Do rising prices cause output to grow?  Or does rising output cause prices to rise (again ignoring for the moment whether inflation, which can be measured by prices, is a monetary phenomenon exclusively or can be caused as output exceeds capacity constraints)?  Romer seems to be arguing the former, which seems to me obviously wrong.  She turns Volcker on his head.  Her prescription is not a page out of Volcker&#8217;s playbook as she asserts but out of the Anti-Volcker playbook.  Volcker, remember, hiked rates to combat stagflation.  He did not ease rates to create it.</p>
<p>Peggy Noonan wrote a <a title="Ideas, Not Stories" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204226204576601293925824326.html?KEYWORDS=noonan">piece in the Wall Street Journal</a> not long ago in which she decried the Maobama Administration for telling stories rather than generating substantive ideas.  Romer apparently has drunk the Kool-Aid.  If you tell people something is true they will believe it to be true.  Except I do not think people are that stupid. You have to have some credibility to get people to believe something that does not appear true.  And this administration  and this Fed Chairman has precious little.  Without that credibility, they will not be able to pull off GDP targeting.  They should not try, or we really will need a Volcker to pick up the pieces.</p>
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		<title>Taxes, Debt, Wealth Disparity and Demunist Piffle</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/08/15/taxes-debt-wealth-disparity-and-demunist-piffle/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/08/15/taxes-debt-wealth-disparity-and-demunist-piffle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 19:52:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today there are multiple articles out about tax policy and the &#8220;President&#8221; is out talking about millionaires and billionaires again.  This must be part of a coordinated effort to change public opinion in the wake of the Debt Ceiling battle and S&#38;P downgrade.  So lets tackle the biggest issue head-on.  Maobama insisted [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today there are multiple articles out about tax policy and the &#8220;President&#8221; is out talking about millionaires and billionaires again.  This must be part of a coordinated effort to change public opinion in the wake of the Debt Ceiling battle and S&amp;P downgrade.  So lets tackle the biggest issue head-on.  Maobama insisted during the debt impasse that we take a &#8220;balanced&#8221; approach to solving our deficit problem.  This is code for &#8220;we must raise taxes on somebody&#8221;.  Sounds reasonable until you review the history that got us to this point.</p>
<p>A budget has two components &#8211; revenues and outlays.  In the past three years revenues have fallen as a result of economic activity dropping in the wake of the housing implosion and resultant economic malaise, a malaise perpetuated of course by the country deciding that it would be good to put an economic idiot and his minions in charge of the executive function of our government, but that&#8217;s a story for another day.  Such a reduction in revenues can be expected to recover along with economic activity to the 18 percent or so it has averaged over the last 70 years.</p>
<p>Outlays on the other hand have ballooned from 20% of GDP to 25% of GDP as a result of having the two worst presidents in modern history in a row and Nancy Pelosi, who is in fact insane, and Harry Reid, who is in fact a scumbag who thinks congress can take whatever it likes, in charge of the Legislative function from 2006-2010.  The Wall Street Journal warned at the time that Congress was ratcheting baseline spending up 3 times as fast as growth in the economy that later on they would say &#8220;Well, there is nothing for it but to raise taxes&#8221;.  That was the plan all along.</p>
<p>The economist has a piece in their most recent weekly edition which is basically a head-scratching piece wondering why Americans hate taxes so much.  They attribute this to people near the bottom of the economic pile not wanting to see those just below them helped so that they are now equal with the bottom of the pile.  I find this pretty cynical.  In light of the blowout in spending in recent years it is more that people are a little miffed at the mismanagement of the budget.  So let us be plain.  The idiots in charge need to come up with something like $1 Trillion in ANNUAL spending cuts first.  Then and only then will people be willing to say &#8220;OK, now that REAL spending cuts are on the board, we can talk about making up the difference with some revenue.&#8221;  The recent compromise that got us past the debt ceiling problem cuts a few tens of billions in the first two years.  It is NOTHING like what is necessary.  Spending cuts first, then taxes to fill any gap.  Say it again:  Spending cuts first, then revenue to fill any gap.</p>
<p><a title="Johnson Bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-15/the-real-u-s-crisis-is-not-a-debt-downgrade-commentary-by-simon-johnson.html">The Simon Johnson piece on Bloomberg</a> recognizes that growth is the problem on the revenue side but then posits essentially that we just need new taxes and all will be well, otherwise we are giving succor to millionaires and billionaires and sticking it to the poor.  To paraphrase Al Gore, b*llsh*t.  Bring the troops home from Europe.  Untangle ourselves from Afghanistan, where we have been for more than 10 years(!!!) and Iraq where we have been for 8 years (!!!), cut the Department of Energy in half, cut the Education Department in half, fire the czars and one could go on.  This does not stick it to the poor.</p>
<p>Another article was written by Warren Buffett somewhere pleading for higher taxes on rich people.  The guy who used to be known as the Oracle of Omaha, but is now known as the old guy who got bailed out by taxpayers and screwed his children out of their inheritance, has become a soft peddler of collectivist ideas in his support of the Great Lefty we elected in 2008 as noted above. On the other hand, to address Warren&#8217;s points, I would see nothing wrong with making capital gains taxable at ordinary rates.  Why does income from capital get taxed a preferential rate compared to income produced from labor anyway?  Maybe have a threshold taxed at lower rates, like $100k or something so you do not stick it to pensioners.  If you do that though, the tradeoff is that losses need to be able to be taken against income as well.  And dividends should not be taxed at all.</p>
<p>Finally, we would all do well to realize that there has been a widening disparity in the percentage of national income going to capital rather than labor, and that this is unhealthy.  Largely this has resulted from the globalization of labor and goods markets which tilted the playing field in favor of capital.  Labor has had very little leverage to press for wage increases in the face of the Chinese export juggernaut.  A couple of thoughts on this.  First, a new equilibrium is forming as the cheap labor abroad is becoming less cheap.  So the problem is not going to get much worse.  Labor in China has actually been increasing demands for higher wages.  As a result capital has been looking for other labor pools, like Viet Nam, but honestly, China was the big deep pool and it has been tapped.  Of course the other big bottleneck for growth which is causing stagnation in the US is the high and rising cost of regulation at both the federal and local level.  At the federal level we could relieve a great burden by having a top to bottom review of regulation by all departments with the goal of thinning the federal register by half.  At the local level, well heeled interests have succeeded in greasing enough palms in the state legislatures that more and more activities that were once open for people to pursue as sources of income are now behind walls of licensing requirements and fees.  I am not sure how we can attack this but until it is attacked, the wage disparity and general malaise will continue.  But there ARE ways to ameliorate the problem without resorting to the expedient of raising taxes to confiscatory levels.  I would really like Republicans to ask when pressed on the revenue issue &#8220;After all Mr. Demunist, how much is enough for the government to take? 30%, 40% 50%, more?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Blatant Self-Serving State Intervention Roils Markets</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/06/23/more-government-intervention-roils-markets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/06/23/more-government-intervention-roils-markets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:13:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today the Department of Energy (DOE) in conjunction with the International Energy Agency decided it was going to release 30 Million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) &#8211; 1 million Barrels a day for 30 days.  According to the Energy Information Administration (a sub body of the DOE), we use about 18.77 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today the <span>Department of Energy (DOE) in conjunction with the International Energy Agency</span> decided it was <a title="Press Release" href="http://www.fossil.energy.gov/news/techlines/2011/11028-DOE_to_Release_SPR_Oil.html">going to release 30 Million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve</a> (SPR) &#8211; 1 million Barrels a day for 30 days.  According to the Energy Information Administration (a sub body of the DOE), <a title="EIA Usage" href="http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=oil_home#tab2">we use about 18.77 million barrels a day,</a> so that represents just about 5% of daily usage for those 30 days.   The SPR holds a <a title="DOE SPR" href="http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/reserves/">maximum of 727 Million Barrels</a> and is nearly fully stocked so the 30 million barrels to be released represents about 4% of the entire Strategic Petroleum Reserve.  This action comes after Crude has already come $20 off the $115 high, a feat the CME accomplished, almost certainly at the behest of the Fed and the Obama administration, by raising margin requirements dramatically.</p>
<p>The market reaction to this was for everything to sell off initially, with the Dow price-weighted index off well over 200 points, the S&amp;P 500 off over 20, grains off 30-60 cents, crude down $5 and so on.</p>
<p>So lets review the latest action through the &#8220;government intervention&#8221; prism.  According to the <a title="DOE SPR" href="http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/reserves/">DOE web site</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Established in the aftermath of the 1973-74 oil embargo, the SPR  provides the President with a powerful response option should a  disruption in commercial oil supplies threaten the U.S. economy. It also  allows the United States to meet part of its International Energy  Agency obligation to maintain emergency oil stocks, and it provides a  national defense fuel reserve.</p></blockquote>
<p>According to the press coverage surrounding the release, this is only the 3rd time a release has been authorized.  Ok.  So there must be an imminent threat to our oil supply?  Hmm, Libya?   No.  There are enemy soldiers on our shores waiting to attack the United States?  Hmm, no.  And in any event, you wouldnt release the emergency reserve to the public if that were the case, you would save it to fuel tanks and planes.  Oh yeah, that is why we have the Strategic Reserve, to use in real emergencies.  So what is the real emergency today?  With none visible on the horizon, my guess is that the emergency is the plunge in approval ratings for &#8220;President&#8221; Obama and Fed Chairman Bernanke in the face of irrefutable evidence of the vacuity and failure of their neo-Keynesian-can&#8217;t-let-anyone-get-in-trouble-don&#8217;t-worry-mom&#8217;s-coming-round-to-put-it-back-the-way-it-oughtta-be economic worldview.  And like the underlying refrain in the Tool song from which I took the second half of that run-on description, you had better learn to swim.  What this decision represents is a massive abuse of the President&#8217;s authority in order to serve his personal interests in re-election.  The Statists are in control and the longer they are, the more likely we will all fall off the cliff into a sea of prolonged thick stagnant sclerotic economic tar.</p>
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		<title>Demunists, Commocrats and Jobs</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/06/03/demunists-commocrats-and-jobs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/06/03/demunists-commocrats-and-jobs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 17:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If it were not so sad it would be funny.  This is one of Dennis Gartman&#8217;s favorite sayings.  The reaction to the May Employment Report by those in Washington would be hilarious if it weren&#8217;t so serious.  The reaction of those brain-dead in Washington is &#8220;We have to craft better policies to get jobs going&#8221;.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If it were not so sad it would be funny.  This is one of Dennis Gartman&#8217;s favorite sayings.  The reaction to the May Employment Report by those in Washington would be hilarious if it weren&#8217;t so serious.  The reaction of those brain-dead in Washington is &#8220;We have to craft better policies to get jobs going&#8221;.  What they consistently fail to realize is that it isn&#8217;t what they have to do but what they have to NOT do.  What will get jobs oging is for government at all levels to simply remove themselves from the picture.  When a British magazine is comparing the situation in America to the License Raj in India, you know there is a serious problem.  We need less paternalism, less of government trying to save us from ourselves and more freedom to try and fail, more freedom to make bad decisions or fail to pay attention and pay the price.  The answer is not to craft better policies but to get out of the way.  That is the difference between progressive Demunists and Classical liberals (ie, conservatives) &#8211; the latter realize that most often, the best policy is to do nothing.</p>
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		<title>Have The Commodity Markets Just Felt The Lead Fist Of Government?</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/05/11/have-the-commodity-markets-just-felt-the-lead-fist-of-government/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/05/11/have-the-commodity-markets-just-felt-the-lead-fist-of-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 22:16:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is passing strange that a week or so after the Obama administration declared it would be taking a tough line on speculation and shortly after the Fed was roundly abused for a lackluster performance in its 1st press conference and for not taking any responsibility for the run-up in commodities due to its outrageously [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is passing strange that a week or so after the Obama administration declared it would be taking a tough line on speculation and shortly after the Fed was roundly abused for a lackluster performance in its 1st press conference and for not taking any responsibility for the run-up in commodities due to its outrageously loose monetary policy, several of the strongest commodity markets have gone tits up.  On Friday, April 29th, July Silver closed at 48.5990.  Over the next 5 days it proceeded to drop into the 33 handle.  In 5 sessions it dropped from its highs near 50 to nearly 33 or about 16 dollars.  That&#8217;s $80,000 per contract.  Why?  Because the CME had raised margins massively which caused enough individuals and funds to come up short on margin requirements, thus forcing them to close out their positions, by selling.  On Thursday of that weekthe EUR took a bath after Jean-Claude Trichet failed to use his magic language about &#8220;vigilance&#8221; that signals further rate hikes.  In his press conference he talked up a strong dollar with this weird grin on his face like he was in on some huge joke.  The press put it down as a challenge to the Fed, but I wonder if he wasn&#8217;t in cahoots with the Fed or the Obama administration to lift the dollar and kill commodities.  Kill commodities it did as Crude Oil, also subject to margin hikes by the CME dropped more than $10 in a single day, a truly stunning move.  Gasoline dropped by 25 cents in a day.  Today the USDA came out with a bearish crop report that has grain market players scratching their heads in consternation as their is little likelihood the numbers are correct.</p>
<p>So the question is, did someone on the Obama team or at the Fed apply pressure to the CME or conspire with the ECB or pressure the USDA to achieve these drops in commodities to spike the commodity inflation the Fed has engineered?  In other words did they use the fist of government to move markets to overcome the effects of their other wrong-headed policies?  A couple of years ago few would have taken this idea seriously.  But now that the Fed has acknowledged it is outright manipulating stocks and bonds, why not commodities?  If so, it is both sad and dangerous.  Markets need to function freely.  They undershoot and overshoot, but for the government to manipulate them openly as they seem to be doing would be a further signal of the tragic demise of American leadership and culture.  It would or should also be grounds for impeachment or dismissal.  Though we will likely never know if it is the case, I would not put it past the statists now in control.</p>
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		<title>When Will Barney Frank Go Away?</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/05/03/when-will-barney-frank-go-away/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/05/03/when-will-barney-frank-go-away/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 17:15:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barney Frank is out again with his legislation that would strip regional Federal Reserve Bank Presidents of their right to vote on monetary policy.  In other words they would presumably no longer sit on the Federal Open Market Committee.  What a good idea!  Then we can have only political appointees beholden to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barney Frank is out again with his legislation that would strip regional Federal Reserve Bank Presidents of their right to vote on monetary policy.  In other words they would presumably no longer sit on the Federal Open Market Committee.  What a good idea!  Then we can have only political appointees beholden to the morons in Washington who want the dollar to collapse.  The regional Fed presidents are the only ones puching back against the ultra-doves who have been appointed.  The same guy who rolled the dice on the GSE&#8217;s now wants to enshrine easy monetary policy in the immediate and internediate term.  In the aftermath of the Subprime implosion, there was an outrageous SNL skit that NBC actually had to pull off the net in which it suggested the founders of Golden West financial and Barney Frank as &#8220;People who should be killed&#8221;.  They were not off the mark.  The troublesome idea of vigilantism is one I will explore in an upcoming post.  The guy who gave us Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac balance sheets stuffed to the gills with toxic securites while their managers made off with millions in pay and bonuses is now concerned that private banks may have too much influence on the Fed.  What, we are supposed to believe that Fed policy would be better served by more bearded academics?  Please.  I have a beard and all these guys do is give beards a bad name.  The guy who also gave us Dodd-Frank-enstein is a disgrace, everything he says is garbage and he should have been put out to pasture in tights in the last election.</p>
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		<title>Short Comment On Bernanke Presser</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/04/27/short-comment-on-bernanke-presser/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/04/27/short-comment-on-bernanke-presser/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 19:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What I missed in watching this farce was any sense that the Fed is going to fail in achieving the fulfillment of its mandate by virtue of the very policies it is pursuing.  It reminds me of the oft-heard proverb that one often meets ones destiny on the road one takes to avoid it, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What I missed in watching this farce was any sense that the Fed is going to fail in achieving the fulfillment of its mandate by virtue of the very policies it is pursuing.  It reminds me of the oft-heard proverb that one often meets ones destiny on the road one takes to avoid it, something i think I first heard in Kung-Fu Panda.  And our domestic situation is going to resemble a cartoon more and more, led by cartoonish &#8220;leaders&#8221; such as Timmaaay Jeethner at Treasury and an apparently well-meaning but obviously closeted liberal academic like Bernanke, to say nothing of the &#8220;President&#8221; who at least apparently really was born in Hawaii we found out today, though why it took so long I have no idea.</p>
<p>What Bernanke misses, and the press corps failed to elicit, is that the Fed, which despite having no responsibility for the dollar, surely affects its value more directly than Timmaayyy ever could.  It is therefore, intellectually dishonest protestations to the contrary, stoking the commodity inflation fires that rage across the globe.  And sure as you can say &#8220;new low on the dollar index&#8221; and &#8220;new highs in gasoline, gold and silver&#8221; there will be a breaking point that imperils what growth there is.  This will have the effect of both transmuting into unanchored inflation expectations in the intermediate term and simultaneously crimping growth and therefore employment.  The response will therefore be what?  If they tighten policy to attack inflation expectations, then the employment mandate will slip further out of their grasp.  If they do not, then they will have both inflation and low employment, a situation actually worse than the status quo ante.  As I write this an hour after the big event, gasoline prices are up over 8 cents a gallon at 3.44 basis may and gold is up $26 to a new all-time nominal high while silver is up over $3 clawing back toward Sunday night&#8217;s high.  Do these markets know something about intermediate inflation expectations that the Fed&#8217;s preferred and massaged intermediate term inflation expectation measures are missing?   Tragedy lurks.</p>
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		<title>Something Wicked This Way Comes</title>
		<link>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/04/06/something-wicked-this-way-comes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bangpath.com/2011/04/06/something-wicked-this-way-comes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 19:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>t0mmy berg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bangpath.com/?p=299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I paid $4.15 to put some gas in the tank of my car.  Ben Bernanke refuses to accept that the Fed has anything to do with commodity inflation and refuses to view it as anything other than &#8220;transitory&#8221; according to remarks on April 5th.  Before putting the lie to such nonsense, it will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I paid $4.15 to put some gas in the tank of my car.  Ben Bernanke refuses to accept that the Fed has anything to do with commodity inflation and refuses to view it as anything other than &#8220;transitory&#8221; according to remarks on April 5th.  Before putting the lie to such nonsense, it will be instructive to review what exactly the Fed is trying to accomplish by purchasing well over half of the debt being issued by the Federal Government and in the process creating excess reserves in the banking system.  Ostensibly their purpose is that specified by Congress in the 1970s, to &#8220;maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates  commensurate with the economy&#8217;s long run potential to increase  production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum  employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates&#8221;.  But for a variety of reasons the country has become saddled with so much debt that it is effectively drowning.  A nice sip of water is invigorating when running but if you drink too much, you can no longer run.</p>
<p>A fairly facile assessment of why this has happened would put together the move to a fiat currency system in the early 1970s together with a profound and predictable lack of discipline by Congresses who let no palm go ungreased and no economic rent go uncollected with a final piece which was the move toward a freer global trading system (laudable on its own terms but in conjunction with the other two preconditions, disastrous for the level of domestic wages and hence for our Gini Coefficient which will matter when it matters).  The result has been the rise of a current account deficit of staggering proportions and a world awash with dollars in the hands of mercantilist economies needing to park such dollars &#8211; in US Treasuries and other US assets primarily.  The other result has been a move to source labor, the highest proportion of the cost of doing business, to overseas markets where labor was orders of magnitude cheaper.  This of course placed downward pressure on labor prices here in the US, but with the tradeoff that the cost of goods to be bought with remaining wages would also be lower.  It turns out that the stagnation in wages has left the majority of people worse off even considering the availability of cheap goods, resulting in downward pressure on the standard of living.  A temporary cure was found for that problem.  Interest rates were low due to the recycling of dollars into Treasuries and together with official urging, produced a massive inflation in the prices of real estate which allowed people to borrow against the collateral to maintain their standard of living&#8230;until the music stopped.</p>
<p>And stop it did in 2007 when enough people who had been given loans they could not really afford to service stopped servicing them in size.  Note that there were two kinds of people and two kinds of institutions &#8211; those who exercised some restraint and who did not leverage themselves to the hilt by buying more than they could afford, and those who pushed to the limit.  Once a sufficient number of people stopped paying their loans, the virtuous circle reversed as prices of real estate began to fall, ensnaring more and more people in positions of negative equity and removing the crutch that had allowed everyone to maintain their living standards.  It also threatened the balance sheets of financial institutions to the extent that their capital vanished and they were insolvent.  An insolvent financial institution has to raise liquidity to forestall liquidation, first by selling assets.  This impaired collateral across the economy and the recursive downward shift was on until in September 2008 Lehman collapsed and all transactions were grinding to a halt as banks would not lend funds to anyone for any length of time and companies could not roll over operating loans.</p>
<p>At this point a choice had to be made.  Let the markets clear &#8211; which implied a painful reduction of asset prices, which, while it would punish those institutions that had made poor choices as their equity and debt was wiped out, would also punish innocents alike as the value of collateral was impaired.  Or prop everything up to save the innocents, while letting the bad actors off the hook &#8211; the so-called moral hazard of bailouts which serves to privatize gains while socializing losses, ie, putting them to the taxpayers.  The compassionate conservatives of the Bush administration in conjunction  with the wild-eyed liberals of the 111th Congress, who could be counted on to help out anyone down on their luck, especially as they had been so helpful with campaign donations, chose the course of moral hazard.  The clearest example of this mindset was the early program to help underwater mortgagees which prompted the Rick Santelli rant that precipitated the formation of the &#8220;Tea Parties&#8221; and which was haughtily dismissed by Robert Gibbs for the White House as he urged Santelli to actually read the plan, which he claimed did not help those who did not deserve it at the expense of everyone else (I did read the plan &#8211; it did help those who acted irresponsibly at the expense of everyone else, the White House lied).  Bernanke even chimed in.  His reasoning was that if the bad people were punished by the market, it would also result in punishment for the good people and we wouldn&#8217;t want that would we?  That was very telling as to the mindset of the man in charge of the Fed and the conception of the relationship between the institutions of governance and those governed in the minds of liberals everywhere.</p>
<p>A parent has to decide whether to interject when their child is in peril as a result of their own actions to protect them or to stand aside and let the child learn from the experience, absent some threat of irreparable harm.  This is the pattern in mind for liberals.  But note that this is appropriate when the relationship is that between Parent and Child.  In other words the relationship assumed by liberals and progressives is one of paternalism.  But such a pattern is not appropriate when the relationship is between two adults.  In that case, the adult takes their medicine and better luck next time (of course this assumes that true bankruptcy is available to people, a fresh start &#8211; this was removed during the Bush administration at the urging, inter alia, of our current Vice President Joe Biden).</p>
<p>Returning to the main thread of the story, the collapse of the system threatened the banks over whom the Fed IS the protector.  It also threatened pension plans.  This is an underreported aspect of the crisis.  As the Baby Boom generation prepares to retire it would be most inconvenient for them if their 401ks had become seriously impaired.  This in turn would threaten the government who would be looked to to DO something about it.  it also threatened debtors everywhere as deflation INCREASES the real value of debts to be paid as the dollars to be repaid have GREATER purchasing power than the ones borrowed, and in a massively leveraged economy that would result in a lot of bankruptcy and insolvency for everyone including the government.  And especially the government as the debts of the nation were massively increased both because liberals acting in the name of Keynes (rolling in his grave) decided to spend like drunk sailors (also underreported, how many of those tens of billions went straight into the pockets of political supporters in various states) and also as tax receipts plummeted from reduced economic activity.</p>
<p>Enter the saviors.  The cooing could be heard getting louder as the doves at the Fed flew in first, and appropriately, to stem the liquidity crisis resulting from the collapse and then, inappropriately, to continue flooding the system with liquidity indefinitely by facilitating massive further borrowing, making the insolvent even more insolvent.  This of course is the whole idea of pushing on a string in a liquidity trap.  The idea that you give a runner who is choking on water MORE water and keep pouring in more water as if that will help rather than hurt.  The problem with insolvency is too much debt.  And adding more debt is not only NOT going to help solve the problem of too much debt but is going to make it worse.  At first the runner may run some more as the parched condition is better, but eventually he will collapse.</p>
<p>Aside from that though there is the question of who is helped and who is hurt as the Fed monetizes the debt and holds rates at negative real levels.  The Fed Funds target rate has been at 0-25 basis points for nearly two and a half years at this point, even though the recession officially ended something like 21 months ago.  The thing about the zero lower bound is that real people do not necessarily care what real rates are when the nominal return on their savings is zero.  One large class of people hurt, as stated for example by Michael Steinhardt in an interview yesterday on CNBC, are savers.  From a cultural standpoint, it is considered a virtue to save, right?  Except that it is the official policy of the government that savers not get a nominal return on their savings.  What is the message you suppose will be learned?  On the other hand, in a bid to have banks rebuild their balance sheets, zero rates on the short end, where banks can borrow for funding, with an explicit guarantee that the shape of the yield curve will remain stably positive for &#8220;an extended period&#8221; so that banks can earn the spread between what they pay to borrow (0%) and what they lend it out for to the government (1% or more), works wonders &#8211; at the expense of savers.  So Prince Alwaleed of Saudi Arabia, a major holder of Citibank, is made whole on his investment, a person who is a billionaire merely because he was born into a family on a plot of land occupied by people whose religious institutions (with funding by the ruling family) exhort them to kill us and who will not let women go outdoors unless they are with their husband or brother, while ordinary Americans trying to do the right things and play by the rules are screwed.  The message there?  It is better to cheat than to play by the rules.  There is therefore a moral rottenness suffusing the whole enterprise that also is rarely talked about but that represents a real long-term cost to our society.</p>
<p>The official policy of the organs of the US Government is that cheaters prosper and prudent people are screwed or quaintly naive (after all our Senate Majority Leader even said so when the Cornhusker Kickback scandal brewed &#8211; &#8220;You are not doing your job if you DON&#8217;T cheat&#8221; was his message -and he was reelected shortly thereafter!!!).  And this doesn&#8217;t even take account of the actual TARP bailout that was a direct injection of capital to existing banks.  Is it a surprise then that people were a little bit upset that with our tax dollars and foregone savings flowing into the balance sheets of banks as an official policy of our government, the bankers then turned around and paid themselves huge bonuses out of those guaranteed profits for doing &#8220;God&#8217;s Work&#8221;?</p>
<p>Ben Bernanke, whose work as a Professor at Princeton prior to joining the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in 2002 supposedly makes him an expert on the Great Depression, probably thinks he is doing &#8220;God&#8217;s Work&#8221; too.  Because he views the relationship between the government and the governed as a paternalistic one, he thinks he is protecting us.  But his policy is in fact creating commodity inflation.  The official measures of inflation include housing as 40% of the measure or so.  Housing is in a depression and is deflating.  So official inflation measures look tame.  But the very people who can least afford commodity inflation are the ones getting hammered by it as they pay substantially more for food and energy and these represent a relatively high portion of their discretionary income.  So not only do they not get paid to save, but they are paying out more to live.  At some point anger will erupt here as it has erupted in North Africa and the Middle East if Bernanke does not change course.  Fortunately for everyone, most of the 25-30% of the unemployed young adults and probably some of the 9-14% of unemployed older adults are busy enough playing Wii or Playstation that they are not out rioting.  But that only works while they can somehow afford to get enough calories from cheap foods at McDonalds and Wal-Mart to stave off hunger.  Wal-Mart and McDonalds have both come out recently and said price rises are on their way.  With 44 Million people on food stamps the government is doing all it can to keep them in their living rooms in front of their TVs.  How long can that last?</p>
<p>And to top it all off, from a capital markets standpoint, the Fed has interjected itself into the markets to such a degree that our markets, especially the stock market, and every other market which depends on the value of the dollar, can no longer be said to be free markets.  Price discovery?  For chumps.  A reliable signal of value for long term investment?  Whoever heard of such a thing? The Fed Chairman as much as said that the Fed would make the stock market rise in the shocking editorial he wrote in the Washington Post in the days after the QE2 announcement in November 2010.  For years, people had speculated about a &#8220;Plunge Protection Team&#8221; at the New York Fed but they were derided as fringe conspiracy whack jobs.  Here was the Fed Chairman stating openly that there would be a &#8220;Plunge Protection Team&#8221; of sorts to  greatly enhance the now openly spoken Greenspan/Bernanke Put under the market.  Amazing.  No wonder the equity indexes have surged with the Fed pumping billions of dollars a day into primary dealers and other banks (and not always at the best prices.  See zero hedge for plenty of instances where the bonds monetized were not the cheapest to deliver).  The misallocation of capital continues apace which represents a long term diminution of aggregate wealth.</p>
<p>Finally I cannot end this discussion without mentioning the outright lies to Congress stated by Bernanke in the latest Humphrey Hawkins testimony.  In it, when a Senator talked about the Fed monetizing US Treasury Debt, Bernanke was quick to correct him that they were not monetizing the debt.  Well technically that is true.  They are not buying the debt directly from the Treasury.  Instead it is worse.  They let the primary dealers buy it from the treasury and then a week or two later they buy it from the primary dealers.  And you can bet the primary dealers are getting paid for the privilege of holding the debt for a week or so.  The level of dissembling has gotten to the point that people are not buying it any more.  When William Dudley, the President of the New York Fed and a former Goldman Sachs Chief Economist, was speaking to a group in Queens a week or two ago, he was trying to explain to them how because people were getting higher quality goods like iPads which are more powerful for the same price, that was actually an offset to inflation.  The audience guffawed at that and someone said &#8220;I cannot eat an  iPad&#8221;.  The Fed is getting out of touch when it is getting caught saying &#8220;Let them eat cake&#8221;.  Again this will not matter until it matters, but at some point it will matter and when it matters, it will matter painfully.</p>
<p>And another thing.  The US Attorney in some district or other just put a man behind bars for what they described as the most heinous act of domestic terrorism, that of creating a currency that competes with that of the US Dollar, because it represents a threat to our currency.  Well who do you suppose represents a clear and present danger to our currency?  Really?  Well, duh, maybe the guys who are debasing it by virtue of keeping real rates of interest negative indefinitely.  And yet because they are vested with the imprimatur of authority, somehow they get away with it.  Take a look at the chart of the Dollar Index below.  Notice anything?  Since Ben Bernanke became a member of the Federal Reserve the dollar has accelerated straight down.  And this with the blessing of two successive Administrations.  Who should be in jail?</p>
<p>Helicopter Genocide Zimbabwe Ben Bernanke&#8217;s term as Fed Chairman does not end until January 2014, which is really far away.  Maobama will, by all accounts today, be reelected in 2012 and so may even reappoint Bernanke to another term.  Either our taxes will be raised therefore in a desperate attempt to stave off default, reducing our standard of living even further, or Zimbabwe Ben will have to print until we risk a catastrophic loss of confidence in our currency and interest rates skyrocket and we default anyway.  While I hope we can drastically cut expenditures, after which a modest rise in taxes would be palatable from a morale standpoint, and that the debt can then be worked off without a collapse, the odds of threading that needle do not look high.  The charts below illustrate why the Fed Chairman doth protest too much when he abjures responsibility for the current commodity inflation.  There are many more such examples.  Ben Bernanke&#8217;s famous Helicopter speech can be found <a title="Bernanke Helicopter Speech" href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2002/20021121/default.htm">here</a>.  A timeline of Quantitative easing events can be found <a title="QE Timeline" href="http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2010/10/qe1-timeline.html">here</a>.  The chart on Real Rates of interest can be found <a title="Real Rates" href="http://www.martincapital.com/chart-pgs/Pg_mmnry.htm">here</a>.</p>
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<a href="http://www.bangpath.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/nominal_real_10_91.jpg"><br />
<img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-302" title="nominal_real_10_91" src="http://www.bangpath.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/nominal_real_10_91-300x217.jpg" alt="nominal_real_10_91" width="300" height="217" /></a><br />
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